Innovative Journal of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Electrical System

Utilization of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) To Operate DC Pumps 250 Watts For Irrigation of Rice Fields in Nagari Batu Taba

Taufik rahmadinata — 2025-06-30

Indonesia has a very abundant source of renewable energy, namely solar energy. This energy can be converted into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) technology in a system called Solar Power Plants (PLTS). The use of solar power plants in rice field irrigation systems is an environmentally friendly solution that has the potential to increase efficiency in the agricultural sector. The purpose of making this tool is to evaluate the performance of a 250 watt DC pump operated with energy from a 600Wp monocrystalline solar panel, as well as to control the system and use the battery as a storage of electrical energy generated by the solar panels. The test is carried out by measuring the intensity of sunlight, current and voltage from solar panels, as well as current and voltage in the battery. The data obtained were analyzed to determine the reliability and efficiency of the system in meeting irrigation needs for rice fields. The results obtained show that the solar panels can meet the needs without experiencing voltage drops, and the system is able to operate the DC pump stably during the day. With this optimal performance, the system can fill an 800-liter tank in 4.6 hours. The application of this system to rice field irrigation can be an alternative for farmers who are far from conventional electricity access and reduce their expenses.

Keywords : Renewable Energy, Solar Panels, Irrigation, Monocrystaline, Dc Pump

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Facilitating Feeding Monitoring Cattle in The Community

Febri Yendi — 2025-06-30

Abstract— The increase in demand for beef in Indonesia has not been balanced with the growth of the poong cattle population, resulting in a gap between demand and supply. Cattle buying and selling transactions often face losses due to limited technology and tools. To overcome this, innovative solutions such as the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are needed to facilitate cattle transactions efficiently. This research aims to facilitate the determination of fair selling prices for sellers and buyers, as well as to reduce dependence on experience. The research methods used include literature reviews, interviews, and documentation. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute to understanding the implementation of AI in cattle transactions, becoming a valuable reference for industry players and the general public.

Keywords— : Increase in demand for beef beef, Suitability of demand and growth of beef cattle population, Gap between demand and supply.

Monitoring Solar Tracker System Dual Axis Based on The Internet of Things to Improving Solar Panel Performance

Abdul Hafiz — 2025-06-30

Building a monitoring solar tracker system dual axis based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor the performance of the solar tracker which can be viewed through computers and smartphones. A solar tracker is a device that allows solar panels to follow the movement of the sun to maximize sunlight reception. Through this project, the implementation of sensors that can measure important parameters such as light intensity, temperature, tilt angle, current, voltage and power generated by solar panels. The collected data is then processed and analyzed to effectively monitor the performance of the solar tracker. The NodeMCU component is used to send sensor data to thingspeak. From the test results, it was obtained that the percentage increase in light intensity was 76.1%, the current produced increased by 136.6% and the voltage also increased by 6.4%. The percentage increase in solar panel temperature was 3.07%, the voltage of solar panels decreased by 1.35%. The use of a solar tracker system dual axis that makes the position of the solar panels perpendicular to the sun increases the total power produced by the solar panels by 8.72%. The test data showed that the increase in the intensity of sunlight received by the solar panels increased the current and voltage produced, while the increase in temperature from the solar panels reduced the voltage produced by the solar panel.

Design and Construction of PLTB for Rice Field Irrigation Water Pump System in Nagari Batu Taba

Akbar Ghani Faizi — 2025-06-30

In this research This delve deeper implementation technology generator electricity power wind power (PLTB ) as solution For energy renewable in agriculture . With existence study This writer integrating PLTB as source Power energy in agriculture that is very helpful will matter that . The implementation of this PLTB in a way significant support efficiency energy in agriculture , while minimize the impact to environment society . In this PLTB system capable provide source Power very effective and friendly energy environment , creating source power in agriculture that can developed . Analysis of the resulting data in the form of quantitative and qualitative give knowledge deep about performance from PLTB in increase utilization energy renewable in a way sustainable . This is give contribution to understanding We about How technology energy renewable , such as wind power, which can developed more carry on with context energy renewable to agriculture For reach sustainability and efficiency source Power .

Case Study Analysis Using FMEA Method in Evaluating the Reliability Performance Index of the 20 kV North Feeder Distribution Network System at PT. PLN ULP Painan-UP3 Padang

Xania Putri Sofindra — 2025-08-09

The reliability of the electric power distribution system is a key factor in ensuring adequate, high-quality, and reliable supply for customers. Quality, continuity, and availability of electrical power services are often major issues in distribution systems, especially in the 20 kV distribution network at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Painan. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of the distribution system in the North Feeder of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Painan using the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method, which includes analysis of failure rates, repair time, and recovery time (switching time) for each component in the distribution network. The data used was obtained from UP3 Padang, which recorded a line length of 35.71 km, 46 load points, and 2,729 customers on the North Feeder, with a total of 65,434 customers at ULP Painan. The FMEA calculations resulted in a SAIFI value of 7.17 (events/customer/year), SAIDI of 21.68 (hours/customer/year), CAIDI of 0.3 (hours/frequency/customer), and average ASAI value of 0.999946208 and ASUI of 0.021792699. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the distribution system on the North Feeder of PT. PLN ULP Painan shows unreliable performance and still requires significant improvements, as these values do not meet the reliability standards set by PT. PLN. This study emphasizes the importance of systematically identifying and system failures to improve the quality and continuity of electricity service to customers